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RabbitMQ
A mature, widely-deployed open-source message broker — decouples different parts of an application by passing messages/jobs between them reliably, instead of having services call each other directly.
Esta guía se elaboró a partir de la documentación oficial de RabbitMQ, enlazada arriba — verifica siempre ahí los nombres exactos de paquetes/versiones antes de ejecutar estos comandos en un servidor de producción, ya que las versiones de la distribución y del proyecto cambian con el tiempo.
1Run the image with the management UI enabled
The '-management' tag variant includes RabbitMQ's browser-based admin dashboard alongside the broker itself.
docker run -d \ --name rabbitmq \ -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 \ -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin \ -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=changeme \ -v ./rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq \ --restart unless-stopped \ rabbitmq:3-management2Open the management dashboard
Port 15672 serves a full web UI for creating queues/exchanges, watching message rates, and managing users/permissions.
http://your-server-ip:156723Connect an application
Applications connect over AMQP on port 5672 using a client library for their language (pika for Python, amqplib for Node.js, and so on) to publish and consume messages.