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Hugo static site with Nginx

Hugo is one of the fastest static site generators available — write content in Markdown, generate a complete site in milliseconds, and serve the resulting plain HTML files with Nginx for maximum speed and minimal attack surface.

Système : Ubuntu 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTSstatic-site-generatorNginxMarkdownSite officiel ↗Documentation officielle ↗
Ce guide est élaboré à partir de la documentation officielle de Hugo static site with Nginx, dont le lien figure ci-dessus — vérifiez toujours les noms exacts des paquets/versions avant d'exécuter ces commandes sur un serveur de production, car les versions de la distribution et du projet évoluent avec le temps.

  1. 1Install Hugo

    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install -y hugo

  2. 2Create and build a new site

    Hugo scaffolds a full project structure, and `hugo` (with no arguments) builds it into a `public/` folder of plain static HTML/CSS/JS.

    hugo new site mysite
    cd mysite
    git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
    echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
    hugo

  3. 3Serve the built site with Nginx

    Point Nginx's root directly at Hugo's public/ output folder -- there's no PHP, no database, and nothing else running at request time.

    sudo apt install -y nginx
    sudo cp -r public/* /var/www/html/

    Rebuild and re-copy the public/ folder (or automate it with a CI pipeline) every time content changes -- unlike a CMS, a static site never updates itself.