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Node.js development environment on Windows

Install Node.js via a version manager (nvm-windows) rather than a single fixed installer -- lets you switch Node versions per project, matching what most real-world Node projects expect.

Système : Windows 10 2004+ or Windows 11DevelopmentProgrammingSite officiel ↗Documentation officielle ↗
Ce guide est élaboré à partir de la documentation officielle de Node.js development environment on Windows, dont le lien figure ci-dessus — vérifiez toujours les noms exacts des paquets/versions avant d'exécuter ces commandes sur un serveur de production, car les versions de la distribution et du projet évoluent avec le temps.

  1. 1Install nvm-windows

    winget install --id CoreyButler.NVMforWindows -e

    This is a separate, Windows-specific project from the original Unix nvm -- Node's own official nvm doesn't support Windows directly.

  2. 2Install a Node version

    Open a new terminal (so PATH changes apply), then install and switch to an LTS release.

    nvm install lts
    nvm use lts

  3. 3Verify it

    node --version
    npm --version

  4. 4Switch versions per project as needed

    Handy when one project needs an older Node version than another -- no need to uninstall/reinstall.

    nvm list
    nvm use 18.20.4