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Samba file sharing on Ubuntu

Samba implements the SMB/CIFS protocol, letting a Linux server share folders that appear as normal network drives to Windows, MacOS, and other Linux machines.

Système : Ubuntu 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTSfile-sharingSMBnetworkingSite officiel ↗Documentation officielle ↗
Ce guide est élaboré à partir de la documentation officielle de Samba file sharing on Ubuntu, dont le lien figure ci-dessus — vérifiez toujours les noms exacts des paquets/versions avant d'exécuter ces commandes sur un serveur de production, car les versions de la distribution et du projet évoluent avec le temps.

  1. 1Install Samba

    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install -y samba

  2. 2Define a shared folder

    Add a new section to smb.conf naming the share and pointing it at a real directory.

    sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/shared
    sudo chmod 2775 /srv/samba/shared
    sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

    Add at the bottom of smb.conf: [Shared] path = /srv/samba/shared browseable = yes read only = no guest ok = no valid users = @sambashare

  3. 3Create a Samba user and restart the service

    sudo groupadd sambashare
    sudo usermod -aG sambashare $USER
    sudo smbpasswd -a $USER
    sudo systemctl restart smbd

  4. 4Connect from a client

    On Windows, map a network drive to \\server-ip\Shared; on MacOS, use Finder > Go > Connect to Server with smb://server-ip/Shared.

    Samba full documentation ↗