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Zabbix

Open-source infrastructure and network monitoring, alerting, and visualization.

Système : Ubuntu 22.04 LTSMonitoringNetworkingSite officiel ↗Documentation officielle ↗
Ce guide est élaboré à partir de la documentation officielle de Zabbix, dont le lien figure ci-dessus — vérifiez toujours les noms exacts des paquets/versions avant d'exécuter ces commandes sur un serveur de production, car les versions de la distribution et du projet évoluent avec le temps.

  1. 1Add the official Zabbix repository

    Zabbix ships its own APT repo per OS/version combo — check the official docs link above for the exact package matching your Zabbix version and Ubuntu release before running this.

    wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
    sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
    sudo apt update

  2. 2Install the server, frontend, and agent

    sudo apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent -y

  3. 3Create the database

    Run inside a MySQL/MariaDB shell (sudo mysql -uroot -p). Replace YOUR_PASSWORD with a real password.

    create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
    create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'YOUR_PASSWORD';
    grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
    set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
    quit;

  4. 4Import the initial schema

    zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

    This can take a few minutes on a small VM — it's importing the full initial schema, not hanging.

  5. 5Set the database password in the server config

    Edit /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf and set DBPassword to the same password used above.

    sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

  6. 6Start and enable the services

    sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
    sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

  7. 7Finish setup in the browser

    Open http://your-server-ip/zabbix and follow the setup wizard.

    Default login is Admin / zabbix — change this immediately after your first login.