Linuxディストリビューション
主要なLinuxディストリビューションをすべて一箇所に — ベース、対象ユーザー、デスクトップ環境、パッケージマネージャー、ダウンロードリンクまで。
149 件のディストリビューション
Pentoo
GentooベースA Gentoo-based live security distribution, giving penetration testers Gentoo's source-based, compile-from-scratch flexibility applied to a security-tool-focused overlay.
Peppermint OS
DebianベースA lightweight Debian-based distribution historically known for cloud/web-app integration, rebuilt directly on Debian after moving away from its Lubuntu/Ubuntu roots.
Photon OS
IndependentベースBroadcom/VMware's minimal Linux host operating system purpose-built for running containers and virtual machine appliances efficiently.
PikaOS
Debian/Ubuntu hybridベースA newer Debian/Ubuntu-hybrid gaming distribution built around a custom-patched, performance-tuned kernel and pre-installed gaming tooling, aimed at squeezing more performance out of a .deb-based system.
Pop!_OS
UbuntuベースSystem76's own Ubuntu-based distribution, developed to ship on its laptops and desktops, now built around an original Rust desktop environment called COSMIC.
Porteus
SlackwareベースA modular, Slackware-based live distribution designed to boot in seconds from a USB stick and run entirely from RAM, with add-on software delivered as loadable compressed modules.
Proxmox VE
DebianベースA free, Debian-based virtualization platform combining KVM virtual machines and LXC containers under one web-based management interface, widely used as a self-hosted alternative to VMware ESXi.
Puppy Linux
Independent (multiple variants, some Ubuntu/Debian-based)ベースA tiny distribution (historically well under 300MB) designed to run entirely in RAM after booting, so it stays fast even on very old hardware and can boot from almost any removable media.
PureOS
DebianベースPurism's Debian-based, privacy- and free-software-focused distribution, developed as the default OS for its Librem laptops and phones and also FSF-endorsed.
Q4OS
DebianベースA Debian-based distribution defaulting to the Trinity Desktop Environment (a maintained continuation of KDE 3), aimed at both very old hardware and users who prefer that earlier KDE-style interface.
Qubes OS
Independent (Xen-based)ベースA security-focused desktop OS built on the Xen hypervisor that isolates everything -- apps, files, network access -- into separate, disposable virtual machines called 'qubes.'
ROSA Linux
Independent (originated as a Mandriva fork)ベースA Russian-developed distribution that originated as a fork of the now-defunct Mandriva Linux, continuing development independently across desktop, enterprise-desktop, and enterprise-server editions.
Raspberry Pi OS
DebianベースThe official, Raspberry Pi Foundation-maintained operating system for Raspberry Pi single-board computers, built on Debian and optimized specifically for that hardware family.
RebornOS
Arch LinuxベースAn Arch-based distribution notable for offering one of the widest desktop-environment selections of any Arch derivative, chosen during a guided post-install setup process.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
Independent (Fedora-derived upstream)ベースThe commercial, paid-support enterprise Linux distribution most other RHEL-compatible distributions (Rocky, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux) exist to rebuild.
Regata OS
openSUSEベースA Brazilian, openSUSE-based distribution aimed at gamers and content creators, built around its own curated app/game store and pre-configured Vulkan/gaming graphics support.
Rescatux
DebianベースA Debian-based rescue live distribution built around Rescapp, a guided graphical wizard that walks non-expert users through common boot-repair and password-recovery tasks step by step.
Rescuezilla
UbuntuベースA user-friendly, graphical disk-imaging and backup live distribution built on the same underlying engine as Clonezilla, designed to make backup/restore approachable for non-experts.
Robolinux
Ubuntu (LTS)ベースAn Ubuntu-LTS-based distribution built specifically to run Windows applications inside an integrated virtual machine, aimed at businesses and individuals migrating off Windows without giving up specific Windows software.
Rocks Cluster Distribution
RHEL/CentOS lineageベースA specialized distribution for building and managing high-performance computing (HPC) clusters, developed since 2000 by the San Diego Supercomputer Center to make cluster deployment dramatically simpler.
Rocky Linux
RHELベースA free, community-governed, bug-for-bug rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, created after CentOS shifted away from being one.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED)
Independent (shared core with SLES)ベースSUSE's commercially supported enterprise desktop operating system, sharing its certified package core with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
IndependentベースSUSE's flagship commercial enterprise server distribution, a longtime RHEL alternative especially strong in Europe and in SAP-certified deployments.
Salix OS
SlackwareベースA Slackware-based distribution that stays strictly compatible with Slackware's own package format while adding dependency resolution and a friendlier, one-application-per-task default setup.
Septor
DebianベースA Debian Testing-based distribution built around KDE Plasma and Tor, aimed at users who want an anonymous-browsing setup on a traditional, full-featured Plasma desktop rather than a stripped-down live system.
Slackware
IndependentベースThe oldest actively maintained Linux distribution still in continuous development, deliberately avoiding automatic dependency resolution in favor of a simple, traditional Unix-like system design.
SliTaz
IndependentベースA French-developed, from-scratch minimal distribution whose full live CD image is small enough to fit in roughly 50MB, aimed at very old or resource-limited machines.
Solus
IndependentベースAn independent rolling-release distribution built specifically for the desktop, and the original home of the Budgie desktop environment before it spread to other distributions.