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Ubuntu
The world's most widely used desktop Linux distribution, backed by Canonical with predictable LTS releases every two years.
Based on
Debian
First released
2004
Package manager
APT (.deb)
Desktop environments
GNOME
Ubuntu is the default recommendation for most people trying Linux for the first time, and for good reason: it has the largest hardware compatibility list, the biggest community, and nearly every piece of Linux software is tested against it first. Canonical ships a new release every six months and a Long Term Support (LTS) release every two years, with five years of security updates -- most desktop users should stick to LTS. It uses GNOME as its default desktop, customized with a dock and Yaru theming, and its own Snap package format alongside traditional .deb packages. Countless other distributions (Linux Mint, Pop!_OS, Zorin OS, elementary OS) are themselves built on top of Ubuntu's package base.
MirrorNest doesn't mirror distro ISOs — installation media should always come straight from the project's own official download page (linked above), so you get the correct checksum/signature to verify against.