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Yocto Project

A Linux Foundation-hosted build framework (not a distribution to install) for creating fully custom embedded Linux systems, used industry-wide across networking gear, automotive systems, and IoT devices.

Embedded & IoTembeddedbuild-systemindustrialIoTLinux-FoundationDownload ↗Official site ↗Docs / Wiki ↗

Based on

Independent (build framework, not a fixed distribution)

First released

2010

Package manager

BitBake (build tool; no fixed package manager -- output is a custom image)

Desktop environments

None (build framework; output images are defined entirely by the user)

The Yocto Project isn't something you download and boot -- it's a set of tools (centered on the BitBake build engine and a large collection of 'layers' describing how to build specific packages and board support) that hardware and product companies use to construct their own fully custom embedded Linux distribution tailored precisely to one device's hardware and software requirements. It's genuinely foundational infrastructure across the embedded industry: countless commercial products, from networking equipment to automotive infotainment systems to industrial IoT devices, are built using Yocto under the hood even though end users never see 'Yocto' branding anywhere on the finished product. It's the closest thing to an industry-standard toolkit for the 'build a completely custom embedded Linux' problem that T2 SDE and Linux From Scratch address on a smaller, more hobbyist scale.
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