Linux-Distributionen
Alle wichtigen Linux-Distributionen an einem Ort — Basis, Zielgruppe, Desktop-Umgebung und Paketmanager, mit Link zum Download.
22 Distributionen
Deepin
Basiert auf DebianA visually striking, China-developed distribution built around its own from-scratch desktop environment, DDE, known for smooth animations and a control-center design.
Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop
Basiert auf Independent (RPM/Red Hat lineage)The official KDE Plasma edition of Fedora, offering the same fast-moving, upstream-close base as Fedora Workstation with a Plasma desktop instead of GNOME.
Fedora Workstation
Basiert auf Independent (RPM/Red Hat lineage)Red Hat's community distribution and the reference GNOME desktop -- fast-moving, close to upstream, and the proving ground for features that later land in RHEL.
GeckoLinux
Basiert auf openSUSEAn unofficial, user-friendliness-focused respin of openSUSE that pre-configures codecs, drivers, and desktop tweaks openSUSE itself leaves out for licensing reasons.
Kubuntu
Basiert auf UbuntuThe official KDE Plasma flavor of Ubuntu, pairing Ubuntu's hardware support and package base with Plasma's traditional, highly configurable desktop.
Linux Lite
Basiert auf Ubuntu (LTS)An Xfce-based distribution built explicitly as a first step for Windows users, tracking only Ubuntu LTS releases for maximum stability.
Linux Mint
Basiert auf UbuntuAn Ubuntu-based distribution built around the traditional-desktop Cinnamon environment, aimed squarely at users coming from Windows.
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE)
Basiert auf DebianThe Linux Mint team's own proof that Mint's Cinnamon desktop can stand on Debian directly, without Ubuntu underneath.
Lubuntu
Basiert auf UbuntuThe lightest official Ubuntu flavor, built on the Qt-based LXQt desktop specifically to keep running well on older or resource-constrained machines.
MX Linux
Basiert auf DebianA Debian-Stable-based distribution combining a lightweight Xfce desktop with a set of original MX Tools that make common admin tasks point-and-click.
Netrunner
Basiert auf DebianA German-developed, KDE-Plasma-focused distribution built directly on Debian, offering a polished, curated Plasma experience with extra multimedia codecs preinstalled.
PCLinuxOS
Basiert auf Independent (originally forked from Mandrake)A long-running, independently developed rpm-based distribution using a rolling-but-curated release model, with KDE Plasma as its flagship edition.
Peppermint OS
Basiert auf DebianA lightweight Debian-based distribution historically known for cloud/web-app integration, rebuilt directly on Debian after moving away from its Lubuntu/Ubuntu roots.
Pop!_OS
Basiert auf UbuntuSystem76's own Ubuntu-based distribution, developed to ship on its laptops and desktops, now built around an original Rust desktop environment called COSMIC.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED)
Basiert auf Independent (shared core with SLES)SUSE's commercially supported enterprise desktop operating system, sharing its certified package core with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.
Ubuntu
Basiert auf DebianThe world's most widely used desktop Linux distribution, backed by Canonical with predictable LTS releases every two years.
Ubuntu Budgie
Basiert auf UbuntuThe official Budgie-desktop flavor of Ubuntu, combining Ubuntu's base with a desktop originally built for Solus that emphasizes simplicity and a built-in widget sidebar (Raven).
Ubuntu MATE
Basiert auf UbuntuThe official MATE flavor of Ubuntu, offering a traditional GNOME 2-style desktop for users who never warmed to GNOME 3's redesign.
Xubuntu
Basiert auf UbuntuThe official Xfce flavor of Ubuntu, aimed at users who want Ubuntu's ecosystem on a lighter, more traditional desktop than GNOME.
Zorin OS
Basiert auf UbuntuAn Ubuntu-based distribution with a layout switcher that mimics Windows or MacOS, marketed directly at people switching operating systems.
elementary OS
Basiert auf UbuntuA design-obsessed, MacOS-flavored distribution built around its own in-house Pantheon desktop and a curated, sandboxed app store.
openSUSE Leap
Basiert auf Independent (shares a codebase with SUSE Linux Enterprise)A stable, fixed-release distribution that shares its core package base with SUSE's commercial enterprise product, giving it unusually well-tested packages for a community distro.