Linux Distributions
Every major Linux distribution in one place — what it's based on, who it's for, its desktop environment and package manager, with a link to download it.
16 distributions
AlmaLinux OS
Based on RHELA free, 1:1 binary-compatible rebuild of RHEL, originally funded by CloudLinux and now steered by an independent nonprofit foundation.
Amazon Linux
Based on Fedora / RHEL lineage (independent since AL2023)Amazon's own Linux distribution, tuned for and tightly integrated with AWS, free to run on EC2 and provided with five years of security support per release.
CentOS Stream
Based on Independent (upstream of RHEL)A rolling preview of the next RHEL minor release, sitting between Fedora and RHEL in Red Hat's development pipeline rather than downstream of RHEL like classic CentOS was.
CloudLinux OS
Based on RHELA commercial, RHEL-compatible distribution purpose-built for shared web hosting, isolating each customer account's resource usage at the kernel level.
Debian
Based on IndependentThe volunteer-run, community-governed distribution that Ubuntu, Mint, MX Linux, Kali, Raspberry Pi OS, and hundreds of other distributions are built on top of.
Fedora Server
Based on Independent (RPM/Red Hat lineage)Fedora's server-focused edition, pairing the same fast-moving upstream packages as Fedora Workstation with the Cockpit web-based admin console preinstalled.
Oracle Linux
Based on RHELOracle's own free, RHEL-compatible distribution, notable for its optional Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel and first-class support for Oracle's own database and cloud products.
Photon OS
Based on IndependentBroadcom/VMware's minimal Linux host operating system purpose-built for running containers and virtual machine appliances efficiently.
Proxmox VE
Based on DebianA free, Debian-based virtualization platform combining KVM virtual machines and LXC containers under one web-based management interface, widely used as a self-hosted alternative to VMware ESXi.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
Based on Independent (Fedora-derived upstream)The commercial, paid-support enterprise Linux distribution most other RHEL-compatible distributions (Rocky, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux) exist to rebuild.
Rocky Linux
Based on RHELA free, community-governed, bug-for-bug rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, created after CentOS shifted away from being one.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)
Based on IndependentSUSE's flagship commercial enterprise server distribution, a longtime RHEL alternative especially strong in Europe and in SAP-certified deployments.
Springdale Linux
Based on RHELA free RHEL rebuild maintained by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, historically known as PUIAS Linux and popular in academic HPC clusters.
TurnKey GNU/Linux
Based on DebianA library of around 100 free, pre-built Debian-based server appliance images -- one per application (WordPress, GitLab, file server, and so on) -- ready to deploy as a VM, cloud image, or bare-metal install.
Ubuntu Server
Based on DebianCanonical's server edition of Ubuntu -- the same package base and LTS cadence as Ubuntu Desktop, minus the desktop environment, and the most common Linux base image in public cloud deployments.
Zentyal Server
Based on UbuntuAn Ubuntu-based small-business server platform that reimplements Microsoft's Active Directory protocols, letting Linux fully stand in for a Windows Server domain controller.