MirrorNest

Linux Distributions

Every major Linux distribution in one place — what it's based on, who it's for, its desktop environment and package manager, with a link to download it.

16 distributions

AlmaLinux OS

Based on RHEL

A free, 1:1 binary-compatible rebuild of RHEL, originally funded by CloudLinux and now steered by an independent nonprofit foundation.

serverenterpriseRHEL-compatiblefree

Amazon Linux

Based on Fedora / RHEL lineage (independent since AL2023)

Amazon's own Linux distribution, tuned for and tightly integrated with AWS, free to run on EC2 and provided with five years of security support per release.

servercloudAWSRPM

CentOS Stream

Based on Independent (upstream of RHEL)

A rolling preview of the next RHEL minor release, sitting between Fedora and RHEL in Red Hat's development pipeline rather than downstream of RHEL like classic CentOS was.

serverenterpriseRHEL-upstreamRPM

CloudLinux OS

Based on RHEL

A commercial, RHEL-compatible distribution purpose-built for shared web hosting, isolating each customer account's resource usage at the kernel level.

serverhostingRHEL-compatiblecommercial

Debian

Based on Independent

The volunteer-run, community-governed distribution that Ubuntu, Mint, MX Linux, Kali, Raspberry Pi OS, and hundreds of other distributions are built on top of.

serverstablecommunity-governedfoundation-distro

Fedora Server

Based on Independent (RPM/Red Hat lineage)

Fedora's server-focused edition, pairing the same fast-moving upstream packages as Fedora Workstation with the Cockpit web-based admin console preinstalled.

serverRPMCockpitRed-Hat-sponsored

Oracle Linux

Based on RHEL

Oracle's own free, RHEL-compatible distribution, notable for its optional Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel and first-class support for Oracle's own database and cloud products.

serverenterpriseRHEL-compatibleOracle

Photon OS

Based on Independent

Broadcom/VMware's minimal Linux host operating system purpose-built for running containers and virtual machine appliances efficiently.

servercontainersVMwareminimal

Proxmox VE

Based on Debian

A free, Debian-based virtualization platform combining KVM virtual machines and LXC containers under one web-based management interface, widely used as a self-hosted alternative to VMware ESXi.

servervirtualizationself-hostedDebian-based

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

Based on Independent (Fedora-derived upstream)

The commercial, paid-support enterprise Linux distribution most other RHEL-compatible distributions (Rocky, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux) exist to rebuild.

serverenterprisecommercial-supportRPM

Rocky Linux

Based on RHEL

A free, community-governed, bug-for-bug rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, created after CentOS shifted away from being one.

serverenterpriseRHEL-compatiblefree

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)

Based on Independent

SUSE's flagship commercial enterprise server distribution, a longtime RHEL alternative especially strong in Europe and in SAP-certified deployments.

serverenterprisecommercial-supportSAP-certified

Springdale Linux

Based on RHEL

A free RHEL rebuild maintained by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study, historically known as PUIAS Linux and popular in academic HPC clusters.

serverRHEL-compatibleacademicHPC

TurnKey GNU/Linux

Based on Debian

A library of around 100 free, pre-built Debian-based server appliance images -- one per application (WordPress, GitLab, file server, and so on) -- ready to deploy as a VM, cloud image, or bare-metal install.

serverappliancesDebian-basedself-hosted

Ubuntu Server

Based on Debian

Canonical's server edition of Ubuntu -- the same package base and LTS cadence as Ubuntu Desktop, minus the desktop environment, and the most common Linux base image in public cloud deployments.

serverenterprisecloudLTS

Zentyal Server

Based on Ubuntu

An Ubuntu-based small-business server platform that reimplements Microsoft's Active Directory protocols, letting Linux fully stand in for a Windows Server domain controller.

serversmall-businessActive-Directory-compatibleUbuntu-based